Canadian researchers launch products for bone metastases patients and providers

Bone metastases, also known as secondary bone cancer or metastatic bone disease, is cancer that begins in one part of the body and spreads to the bone. This condition can cause significant pain and impact the quality of life for those affected. Recognizing the need for supportive care, a Canadian research team funded by a $200,000 Canadian Cancer Society (CCS) grant has developed knowledge translation products focused on exercise for individuals living with bone metastases and their providers. These resources are located on the Bone Metastases and Exercise (BME) Hub and aim to inform and support patients, caregivers, exercise professionals, and health care providers. They include a patient handout, a webinar, a health information form, resources for finding an exercise professional, and more.

McMaster expert Sarah Neil-Sztramko, assistant professor in the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (HEI), co-led the research with Kristin Campbell, professor in the Department of Physical Therapy at the University of British Columbia.

Understanding bone metastases

People with bone metastases have historically been advised to limit exercise due to potential risks, such as fractures. But recent published exercise guidelines by the International Bone Metastases Exercise Working Group emphasize that regular exercise can improve both the physical function and mental health of people with bone metastases. Still, adopting these guidelines into clinical practice remains challenging due to past recommendations to limit exercise.

Navigating roadblocks to adoption

The research team worked closely with knowledge users to help overcome this challenge. This included collaborating with patient/family partners, oncology healthcare providers (such as physicians and nurses), and community-based exercise professionals (for example, physiotherapists and exercise physiologists). This collaborative approach is called “experience-based co-design.” By involving knowledge users in the design process, the resources and plan can be more helpful compared to resources designed only by researchers.

This initiative aims to enhance the well-being and quality of life of those living with bone metastases. “The project introduces a comprehensive suite of resources designed to empower patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals to integrate safe and effective exercise practices into cancer treatment regimens” says Neil-Sztramko.

To access the resources and learn more about being physically active with bone metastases, visit the Bone Metastases and Exercise (BME) Hub.